geinf/swp2.py

495 lines
19 KiB
Python

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import os
import numpy as np
import math
from scipy.special import gammaln
from matplotlib.backends.backend_pdf import PdfPages
from matplotlib.ticker import MaxNLocator
import io
from mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1.inset_locator import inset_axes
def log_facto(k):
k = int(k)
if k > 1e6:
return k * np.log(k) - k + np.log(2*math.pi*k)/2
val = 0
for i in range(2, k+1):
val += np.log(i)
return val
def log_facto_1(k):
startf = 1 # start of factorial sequence
stopf = int(k+1) # end of of factorial sequence
q = gammaln(range(startf+1, stopf+1)) # n! = G(n+1)
return q[-1]
def return_x_y_from_stwp_theta_file(stwp_theta_file, breaks, mu, tgen, relative_theta_scale = False):
with open(stwp_theta_file, "r") as swp_file:
# Read the first line
line = swp_file.readline()
L = float(line.split()[2])
rands = swp_file.readline()
line = swp_file.readline()
# skip empty lines before SFS
while line == "\n":
line = swp_file.readline()
sfs = np.array(line.split()).astype(float)
# Process lines until the end of the file
while line:
# check at each line
if line.startswith("dim") :
dim = int(line.split()[1])
if dim == breaks+1:
likelihood = line.split()[5]
groups = line.split()[6:6+dim]
theta_site = line.split()[6+dim:6+dim+1+dim]
elif dim < breaks+1:
line = swp_file.readline()
continue
elif dim > breaks+1:
break
#return 0,0,0
# Read the next line
line = swp_file.readline()
#### END of parsing
# quit this file if the number of dimensions is incorrect
if dim < breaks+1:
return 0,0,0,0,0
# get n, the last bin of the last group
# revert the list of groups as the most recent times correspond
# to the closest and last leafs of the coal. tree.
groups = groups[::-1]
theta_site = theta_site[::-1]
# initiate the dict of times
t = {}
# list of thetas
theta_L = []
sum_t = 0
for group_nb, group in enumerate(groups):
###print(group_nb, group, theta_site[group_nb], len(theta_site))
# store all the thetas one by one, with one theta per group
theta_L.append(float(theta_site[group_nb]))
# if the group is of size 1
if len(group.split(',')) == 1:
i = int(group)
# if the group size is >1, take the first elem of the group
# i is the first bin of each group, straight after a breakpoint
else:
i = int(group.split(",")[0])
j = int(group.split(",")[-1])
t[i] = 0
#t =
if len(group.split(',')) == 1:
k = i
if relative_theta_scale:
t[i] += ((theta_L[group_nb] ) / (k*(k-1)))
else:
t[i] += ((theta_L[group_nb] ) / (k*(k-1)) * tgen) / mu
else:
for k in range(j, i-1, -1 ):
if relative_theta_scale:
t[i] += ((theta_L[group_nb] ) / (k*(k-1)))
else:
t[i] += ((theta_L[group_nb] ) / (k*(k-1)) * tgen) / mu
# we add the cumulative times at the end
t[i] += sum_t
sum_t = t[i]
# build the y axis (sizes)
y = []
for theta in theta_L:
if relative_theta_scale:
size = theta
else:
# with size N = theta/4mu
size = theta / (4*mu)
y.append(size)
y.append(size)
# build the time x axis
x = [0]
for time in range(0, len(t.values())-1):
x.append(list(t.values())[time])
x.append(list(t.values())[time])
x.append(list(t.values())[len(t.values())-1])
# if relative_theta_scale:
# # rescale
# #N0 = y[0]
# # for i in range(len(y)):
# # # divide by N0
# # y[i] = y[i]/N0
# # x[i] = x[i]/N0
return x,y,likelihood,sfs,L
def return_x_y_from_stwp_theta_file_as_is(stwp_theta_file, breaks, mu, tgen, relative_theta_scale = False):
with open(stwp_theta_file, "r") as swp_file:
# Read the first line
line = swp_file.readline()
L = float(line.split()[2])
rands = swp_file.readline()
line = swp_file.readline()
# skip empty lines before SFS
while line == "\n":
line = swp_file.readline()
sfs = np.array(line.split()).astype(float)
# Process lines until the end of the file
while line:
# check at each line
if line.startswith("dim") :
dim = int(line.split()[1])
if dim == breaks+1:
likelihood = line.split()[5]
groups = line.split()[6:6+dim]
theta_site = line.split()[6+dim:6+dim+1+dim]
elif dim < breaks+1:
line = swp_file.readline()
continue
elif dim > breaks+1:
break
#return 0,0,0
# Read the next line
line = swp_file.readline()
#### END of parsing
# quit this file if the number of dimensions is incorrect
if dim < breaks+1:
return 0,0
# get n, the last bin of the last group
# revert the list of groups as the most recent times correspond
# to the closest and last leafs of the coal. tree.
groups = groups[::-1]
theta_site = theta_site[::-1]
thetas = {}
for i in range(len(groups)):
groups[i] = groups[i].split(',')
#print(groups[i], len(groups[i]))
thetas[i] = [float(theta_site[i]), groups[i], likelihood]
return thetas, sfs
def plot_k_epochs_thetafolder(folder_path, mu, tgen, breaks = 2, title = "Title", theta_scale = True):
scenari = {}
cpt = 0
for file_name in os.listdir(folder_path):
if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(folder_path, file_name)):
# Perform actions on each file
x,y,likelihood,sfs,L = return_x_y_from_stwp_theta_file(folder_path+file_name, breaks = breaks,
tgen = tgen,
mu = mu, relative_theta_scale = theta_scale)
if x == 0 or y == 0:
continue
cpt +=1
scenari[likelihood] = x,y
print("\n*******\n"+title+"\n--------\n"+"mu="+str(mu)+"\ntgen="+str(tgen)+"\nbreaks="+str(breaks)+"\n*******\n")
print(cpt, "theta file(s) have been scanned.")
# sort starting by the smallest -log(Likelihood)
print(scenari)
best10_scenari = (sorted(list(scenari.keys())))[:10]
print("10 greatest Likelihoods", best10_scenari)
greatest_likelihood = best10_scenari[0]
x, y = scenari[greatest_likelihood]
my_dpi = 300
plt.figure(figsize=(5000/my_dpi, 2800/my_dpi), dpi=my_dpi)
plt.plot(x, y, 'r-', lw=2, label = 'Lik='+greatest_likelihood)
plt.xlim(1e-3, 1)
plt.ylim(0, 10)
#plt.yscale('log')
plt.xscale('log')
plt.grid(True,which="both", linestyle='--', alpha = 0.3)
for scenario in best10_scenari[1:]:
x,y = scenari[scenario]
#print("\n---- Lik:",scenario,"\n\nt=", x,"\n\nN=",y, "\n\n")
plt.plot(x, y, '--', lw=1, label = 'Lik='+scenario)
if theta_scale:
plt.xlabel("Coal. time")
plt.ylabel("Pop. size scaled by N0")
recent_scale_lower_bound = y[0] * 0.01
recent_scale_upper_bound = y[0] * 0.1
plt.axvline(x=recent_scale_lower_bound)
plt.axvline(x=recent_scale_upper_bound)
else:
# years
plt.xlabel("Time (years)")
plt.ylabel("Individuals (N)")
plt.legend(loc='upper right')
plt.title(title)
plt.savefig(title+'_b'+str(breaks)+'.pdf')
def plot_all_epochs_thetafolder(folder_path, mu, tgen, title = "Title", theta_scale = True):
#scenari = {}
cpt = 0
epochs = {}
for file_name in os.listdir(folder_path):
breaks = 0
cpt +=1
if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(folder_path, file_name)):
x, y, likelihood, sfs, L = return_x_y_from_stwp_theta_file(folder_path+file_name, breaks = breaks,
tgen = tgen,
mu = mu, relative_theta_scale = theta_scale)
SFS_stored = sfs
L_stored = L
while not (x == 0 and y == 0):
if breaks not in epochs.keys():
epochs[breaks] = {}
epochs[breaks][likelihood] = x,y
breaks += 1
x,y,likelihood,sfs,L = return_x_y_from_stwp_theta_file(folder_path+file_name, breaks = breaks,
tgen = tgen,
mu = mu, relative_theta_scale = theta_scale)
print("\n*******\n"+title+"\n--------\n"+"mu="+str(mu)+"\ntgen="+str(tgen)+"\nbreaks="+str(breaks)+"\n*******\n")
print(cpt, "theta file(s) have been scanned.")
# intialize figure
my_dpi = 300
plt.figure(figsize=(5000/my_dpi, 2800/my_dpi), dpi=my_dpi)
plt.xlim(1e-3, 1)
#plt.ylim(0, 10)
plt.yscale('log')
plt.xscale('log')
plt.grid(True,which="both", linestyle='--', alpha = 0.3)
brkpt_lik = []
for epoch, scenari in epochs.items():
# sort starting by the smallest -log(Likelihood)
best10_scenari = (sorted(list(scenari.keys())))[:10]
greatest_likelihood = best10_scenari[0]
# store the tuple breakpoints and likelihood for later plot
brkpt_lik.append((epoch, greatest_likelihood))
x, y = scenari[greatest_likelihood]
#without breakpoint
if epoch == 0:
# do something with the theta without bp and skip the plotting
N0 = y[0]
#continue
for i in range(len(y)):
# divide by N0
y[i] = y[i]/N0
x[i] = x[i]/N0
plt.plot(x, y, 'o', linestyle = "-", alpha=0.75, lw=2, label = str(epoch)+' BrkPt | Lik='+greatest_likelihood)
if theta_scale:
plt.xlabel("Coal. time")
plt.ylabel("Pop. size scaled by N0")
recent_scale_lower_bound = 0.01
recent_scale_upper_bound = 0.1
#print(recent_scale_lower_bound, recent_scale_upper_bound)
plt.axvline(x=recent_scale_lower_bound)
plt.axvline(x=recent_scale_upper_bound)
else:
# years
plt.xlabel("Time (years)")
plt.ylabel("Individuals (N)")
plt.xlim(1e-5, 1)
plt.legend(loc='upper right')
plt.title(title)
plt.savefig(title+'_b'+str(breaks)+'.pdf')
# plot likelihood against nb of breakpoints
# best possible likelihood from SFS
# Segregating sites
S = sum(SFS_stored)
# number of monomorphic sites
L = L_stored
S0 = L-S
# print("SFS", SFS_stored)
# print("S", S, "L", L, "S0=", S0)
# compute Ln
Ln = log_facto(S+S0) - log_facto(S0) + np.log(float(S0)/(S+S0)) * S0
for xi in range(0, len(SFS_stored)):
p_i = SFS_stored[xi] / float(S+S0)
Ln += np.log(p_i) * SFS_stored[xi] - log_facto(SFS_stored[xi])
res = Ln
# print(res)
# basic plot likelihood
plt.figure(figsize=(5000/my_dpi, 2800/my_dpi), dpi=my_dpi)
plt.rcParams['font.size'] = '18'
plt.plot(np.array(brkpt_lik)[:, 0], np.array(brkpt_lik)[:, 1].astype(float), 'o', linestyle = "dotted", lw=2)
# plt.ylim(0,100)
# plt.axhline(y=res)
plt.yscale('log')
plt.xlabel("# breakpoints", fontsize=20)
plt.ylabel("$-\log\mathcal{L}$")
#plt.legend(loc='upper right')
plt.title(title)
plt.savefig(title+'_Breakpts_Likelihood.pdf')
# AIC
plt.figure(figsize=(5000/my_dpi, 2800/my_dpi), dpi=my_dpi)
plt.rcParams['font.size'] = '18'
AIC = 2*(len(brkpt_lik)+1)+2*np.array(brkpt_lik)[:, 1].astype(float)
plt.plot(np.array(brkpt_lik)[:, 0], AIC, 'o', linestyle = "dotted", lw=2)
# plt.axhline(y=106)
plt.yscale('log')
plt.xlabel("# breakpoints", fontsize=20)
plt.ylabel("AIC")
#plt.legend(loc='upper right')
plt.title(title)
plt.savefig(title+'_Breakpts_Likelihood_AIC.pdf')
def plot_test_theta(folder_path, mu, tgen, title = "Title", theta_scale = True, breaks_max = 12, ax = None):
"""
Use theta values as is to do basic plots.
"""
cpt = 0
epochs = {}
for file_name in os.listdir(folder_path):
cpt +=1
if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(folder_path, file_name)):
for k in range(breaks_max):
thetas,sfs = return_x_y_from_stwp_theta_file_as_is(folder_path+file_name, breaks = k,
tgen = tgen,
mu = mu, relative_theta_scale = theta_scale)
if thetas == 0:
continue
epochs[k] = thetas
print("\n*******\n"+title+"\n--------\n"+"mu="+str(mu)+"\ntgen="+str(tgen)+"\nbreaks="+str(k)+"\n*******\n")
print(cpt, "theta file(s) have been scanned.")
# intialize figure 1
my_dpi = 300
# plt.figure(figsize=(5000/my_dpi, 2800/my_dpi), dpi=my_dpi)
# multiple fig
if ax is None:
fig, ax1 = plt.subplots(figsize=(5000/my_dpi, 2800/my_dpi), dpi=my_dpi)
# Add some extra space for the second axis at the bottom
fig.subplots_adjust(bottom=0.15)
else:
ax1 = ax[0, 1]
plt.subplots_adjust(wspace=0.3, hspace=0.3)
twin = ax1.twiny()
plots = []
for epoch, theta in epochs.items():
groups = np.array(list(theta.values()), dtype=object)[:, 1].tolist()
x = []
y = []
thetas = np.array(list(theta.values()), dtype=object)[:, 0]
for i,group in enumerate(groups):
x += group[::-1]
y += list(np.repeat(thetas[i], len(group)))
if epoch == 0:
N0 = y[0]
# compute the proportion of information used at each bin of the SFS
sum_theta_i = 0
for i in range(2, len(y)+2):
sum_theta_i+=y[i-2] / (i-1)
prop = []
for k in range(2, len(y)+2):
prop.append(y[k-2] / (k - 1) / sum_theta_i)
prop = prop[::-1]
# print(prop, "\n", sum(prop))
# normalise to N0 (N0 of epoch1)
for i in range(len(y)):
y[i] = y[i]/N0
# plot
#plt.plot(x, y, 'o', linestyle="dotted", alpha=0.75, lw=2, label = str(epoch)+' brks')
p, = ax1.plot(x, y, 'o', linestyle="dotted", alpha=0.75, lw=2, label = str(epoch)+' brks')
# add plot to the list of all plots to superimpose
plots.append(p)
# virtual line to get the second x axis for proportions
p0, = twin.plot(prop, y, alpha = 0, label="Proportion")
# Move twinned axis ticks and label from top to bottom
twin.xaxis.set_ticks_position("bottom")
twin.xaxis.set_label_position("bottom")
# Offset the twin axis below the host
twin.spines["bottom"].set_position(("axes", -0.15))
#ax.legend(handles=[p0]+plots)
ax1.set_xlabel("# breaks")
# Set the x-axis locator to reduce the number of ticks to 10
ax1.xaxis.set_major_locator(MaxNLocator(nbins=10))
ax1.set_ylabel("theta")
# twin.set_ylabel("Proportion")
plt.legend(handles=plots, loc='upper right')
if ax is None:
plt.savefig(title+'_raw'+str(k)+'.pdf')
# fig 2 & 3
if ax is None:
fig2, ax2 = plt.subplots(figsize=(5000/my_dpi, 2800/my_dpi), dpi=my_dpi)
fig3, ax3 = plt.subplots(figsize=(5000/my_dpi, 2800/my_dpi), dpi=my_dpi)
else:
# place of plots on the grid
ax2 = ax[1,0]
ax3 = ax[1,1]
lines_fig2 = []
lines_fig3 = []
#plt.figure(figsize=(5000/my_dpi, 2800/my_dpi), dpi=my_dpi)
for epoch, theta in epochs.items():
groups = np.array(list(theta.values()), dtype=object)[:, 1].tolist()
x = []
y = []
thetas = np.array(list(theta.values()), dtype=object)[:, 0]
for i,group in enumerate(groups):
x += group[::-1]
y += list(np.repeat(thetas[i], len(group)))
if epoch == 0:
N0 = y[0]
for i in range(len(y)):
y[i] = y[i]/N0
x_2 = []
T = 0
for i in range(len(x)):
x[i] = int(x[i])
# compute the times as: theta_k / (k*(k-1))
for i in range(0, len(x)):
T += y[i] / (x[i]*(x[i]-1))
x_2.append(T)
# Plotting (fig 2)
p2, = ax2.plot(x_2, y, 'o', linestyle="dotted", alpha=0.75, lw=2, label = str(epoch)+' brks')
lines_fig2.append(p2)
# Plotting (fig 3) which is the same but log scale for x
p3, = ax3.plot(x_2, y, 'o', linestyle="dotted", alpha=0.75, lw=2, label = str(epoch)+' brks')
lines_fig3.append(p3)
ax2.set_xlabel("# breaks")
ax2.set_ylabel("theta")
ax2.set_title("Test")
ax2.legend(handles=lines_fig2, loc='upper right')
if ax is None:
plt.savefig(title+'_plot2_'+str(k)+'.pdf')
ax3.set_xscale('log')
ax3.set_xlabel("log()")
ax3.set_ylabel("theta")
ax3.set_title("Test")
ax3.legend(handles=lines_fig3, loc='upper right')
if ax is None:
plt.savefig(title+'_plot3_'+str(k)+'_log.pdf')
# return plots
return ax
def save_combined_pdf(output_path):
with PdfPages(output_path) as pdf:
pdf.savefig()
def save_multi_image(filename):
pp = PdfPages(filename)
fig_nums = plt.get_fignums()
figs = [plt.figure(n) for n in fig_nums]
for fig in figs:
fig.savefig(pp, format='pdf')
pp.close()
def combined_plot(folder_path, mu, tgen, breaks, title = "Title", theta_scale = True):
# plot1, plot2, plot3 = plot_all_epochs_thetafolder(folder_path, mu, tgen, title, theta_scale)
my_dpi = 300
# Add some extra space for the second axis at the bottom
fig, axs = plt.subplots(2, 2, figsize=(5000/my_dpi, 2800/my_dpi), dpi=my_dpi)
ax = plot_test_theta(folder_path, mu, tgen, title, theta_scale, breaks_max = breaks, ax = axs)
# Adjust layout to prevent clipping of titles
plt.tight_layout()
# Adjust absolute space between the top and bottom rows
plt.subplots_adjust(hspace=0.35) # Adjust this value based on your requirement
# Save the entire grid as a single figure
plt.savefig(title+'_combined.pdf')
if __name__ == "__main__":
if len(sys.argv) != 4:
print("Need 3 args: ThetaFolder MutationRate GenerationTime")
exit(0)
folder_path = sys.argv[1]
mu = sys.argv[2]
tgen = sys.argv[3]
plot_all_epochs_thetafolder(folder_path, mu, tgen)