projet_court/src/atom.py

493 lines
19 KiB
Python

import math
from structure import *
class Atom:
def dist_atoms(self, atom2):
return(math.sqrt((self.coord_x-atom2.coord_x)**2 +
(self.coord_y-atom2.coord_y)**2 +
(self.coord_z-atom2.coord_z)**2))
def __init__(self, atom_id, atom_name, res_name, chain_id,
res_seq_nb, insertion_code, coordinates):
self.atom_id = atom_id
self.atom_name = atom_name
self.res_name = res_name
self.chain_id = chain_id
self.res_seq_nb = res_seq_nb
self.insertion_code = insertion_code
self.coord_x = coordinates[0]
self.coord_y = coordinates[1]
self.coord_z = coordinates[2]
self.coords = coordinates
class Residue:
def __init__(self, atoms_list, indice):
self.atoms = {}
for atom in atoms_list:
self.atoms[atom.atom_name] = atom
self.resid = atom.res_seq_nb
self.res_name = atom.res_name
self.res_letter = self.get_amino_letter(atom.res_name)
self.chain_id = atom.chain_id
self.insertion_code = atom.insertion_code
self.indice = indice
def get_amino_letter(self, res_name):
code3 = ['ALA', 'ARG', 'ASN', 'ASP', 'CYS', 'GLU', 'GLN', 'GLY',
'HIS', 'ILE', 'LEU', 'LYS', 'MET', 'PHE', 'PRO', 'SER',
'THR', 'TRP', 'TYR', 'VAL']
code1 = ['A','R','N','D','C','E','Q','G','H','I','L','K','M','F','P',
'S','T','W','Y','V']
return code1[code3.index(res_name)]
def h_bond(self, res2):
if("H" not in res2.atoms.keys()):
return(False)
# dimensionnal factor, in kcal/mole
f = 332
# partial charges
q1 = 0.42
q2 = 0.20
# distance between O-N atoms, in angströms
r_ON = self.atoms["O"].dist_atoms(res2.atoms["N"])
# distance between C-H atoms, in angströms
r_CH = self.atoms["C"].dist_atoms(res2.atoms["H"])
# distance between O-H atoms, in angströms
r_OH = self.atoms["O"].dist_atoms(res2.atoms["H"])
# distance between C-N atoms, in angströms
r_CN = self.atoms["C"].dist_atoms(res2.atoms["N"])
# electrostatic interaction energy, in kcal/mole
E = q1*q2*(1/r_ON + 1/r_CH - 1/r_OH - 1/r_CN)*f
return(E)
def get_turns(self, residues):
"""
Get all the turns from a specific residue.
"""
turns = {}
i = residues.index(self)
k = 0
for j in range(3,6):
if(i+j<len(residues)):
if(self.h_bond(residues[i+j])<-0.5):
k = j
if k != 0:
#print(k,"TURN", residues[i].resid, residues[i+k].resid)
return Turn(k,residues[i].resid)
return False
def get_bends(self, residues):
i = residues.index(self)
if i >=2 and i <len(residues)-2:
angle = math.degrees(vector_angles(vectors_substr(position_vector(residues[i].atoms["CA"].coords),
position_vector(residues[i-2].atoms["CA"].coords)),
vectors_substr(position_vector(residues[i+2].atoms["CA"].coords),
position_vector(residues[i].atoms["CA"].coords))))
if(angle>70):
return [angle, 'S']
return [angle, '']
else:
return [360.0, '']
def get_bridges(self, residues):
bridges = {}
bridge = {}
strongest_bridge = {}
i = residues.index(self)
if(i >= 1 and i < len(residues)-4):
E_min = 0
for j in range(i+2,len(residues)-1):
# select triplet with the minimal energy
if(residues[i-1].h_bond(residues[j])<-0.5
and residues[j].h_bond(residues[i+1])<-0.5):
bridge = {'res1':residues[i-1].h_bond(residues[j]),
'res2':residues[j].h_bond(residues[i+1]),
'ipos':residues[i].resid,
'jpos':residues[j].resid,
'btype':"para"}
if(residues[j-1].h_bond(residues[i])<-0.5
and residues[i].h_bond(residues[j+1])<-0.5):
bridge = {'res1':residues[j-1].h_bond(residues[i]),
'res2':residues[i].h_bond(residues[j+1]),
'ipos':residues[i].resid,
'jpos':residues[j].resid,
'btype':"para"}
if(residues[i].h_bond(residues[j])<-0.5
and residues[j].h_bond(residues[i])<-0.5):
bridge = {'res1':residues[i].h_bond(residues[j]),
'res2':residues[j].h_bond(residues[i]),
'ipos':residues[i].resid,
'jpos':residues[j].resid,
'btype':"anti"}
if(residues[i-1].h_bond(residues[j+1])<-0.5
and residues[j-1].h_bond(residues[i+1])<-0.5):
bridge = {'res1':residues[i-1].h_bond(residues[j+1]),
'res2':residues[j-1].h_bond(residues[i+1]),
'ipos':residues[i].resid,
'jpos':residues[j].resid,
'btype':"anti"}
if(bridge):
if(bridge['res1']+bridge['res2']<E_min):
E_min = bridge['res1']+bridge['res2']
strongest_bridge = bridge
bridge = {}
coord_bridge = [i,j]
# finally add the strongest bridge at i and j pos
if(strongest_bridge):
bridges[coord_bridge[0]] = (Bridge(strongest_bridge['btype'],
strongest_bridge['ipos'],
strongest_bridge['jpos']))
bridges[coord_bridge[1]] = (Bridge(strongest_bridge['btype'],
strongest_bridge['jpos'],
strongest_bridge['ipos']))
if(len(bridges)>0):
return(bridges[coord_bridge[0]])
else:
return(False)
def get_helix(self, residues):
"""
Return if there is an helix at a given residue,
as well as its type.
"""
i = residues.index(self)
# if there are no turns or it is the first residue, skip
if i == 0:
return False
if(self.get_turns(residues) and residues[i-1].get_turns(residues)):
print(self.get_turns(residues).turn_type,"- HELIX at", residues[i].resid)
return(self.get_turns(residues).turn_type, residues[i].resid)
return(False)
def get_ladder(self, residues):
#ladders = {}
i = residues.index(self)
if i != 0:
if self.get_bridges(residues):
if (residues[i-1].get_bridges(residues)):
local_bridge = self.get_bridges(residues)
consec_bridge = residues[i-1].get_bridges(residues)
if local_bridge.bridge_type == consec_bridge.bridge_type:
#print("ladder", consec_bridge.res_num, local_bridge.res_num)
ladder = {'start':consec_bridge.res_num,
'end':local_bridge.res_num,
'bridges':[consec_bridge, local_bridge]}
return ladder
return False
def get_tco(self, residues):
i = residues.index(self)
if(i!=0):
res2 = residues[i-1]
CO_res1 = vector_from_pos(self.atoms["C"].coords,
self.atoms["O"].coords)
CO_res2 = vector_from_pos(res2.atoms["C"].coords,
res2.atoms["O"].coords)
angle = vector_angles(CO_res1, CO_res2)
else:
angle = math.pi/2
return(math.cos(angle))
def get_chirality(self, residues):
i = residues.index(self)
if (i >=1 and i < len(residues)-2):
chirality = {}
angle = calc_dihedral(residues[i-1].atoms["CA"].coords,
residues[i].atoms["CA"].coords,
residues[i+1].atoms["CA"].coords,
residues[i+2].atoms["CA"].coords)
if(angle>0 and angle<=180):
sign="+"
if(angle<=0 and angle > -180):
sign="-"
else:
angle = 360.0
sign = ''
return [angle, sign]
def get_phi_psi(self, residues):
i = residues.index(self)
if(i==0):
phi = 360.0
else:
phi = calc_dihedral(residues[i-1].atoms["C"].coords,
residues[i].atoms["N"].coords,
residues[i].atoms["CA"].coords,
residues[i].atoms["C"].coords)
if(i==len(residues)-1):
psi = 360.0
else:
psi = calc_dihedral(residues[i].atoms["N"].coords,
residues[i].atoms["CA"].coords,
residues[i].atoms["C"].coords,
residues[i+1].atoms["N"].coords)
return((phi, psi))
def get_bridges(residues):
bridges = {}
bridge = {}
strongest_bridge = {}
for i in range(1,len(residues)-4):
E_min = 0
for j in range(i+2,len(residues)-1):
# select triplet with the minimal energy
if(residues[i-1].h_bond(residues[j])<-0.5
and residues[j].h_bond(residues[i+1])<-0.5):
bridge = {'res1':residues[i-1].h_bond(residues[j]),
'res2':residues[j].h_bond(residues[i+1]),
'ipos':residues[i].resid,
'jpos':residues[j].resid,
'i':residues[i].indice,
'j':residues[j].indice,
'btype':"para"}
if(residues[j-1].h_bond(residues[i])<-0.5
and residues[i].h_bond(residues[j+1])<-0.5):
bridge = {'res1':residues[j-1].h_bond(residues[i]),
'res2':residues[i].h_bond(residues[j+1]),
'ipos':residues[i].resid,
'jpos':residues[j].resid,
'i':residues[i].indice,
'j':residues[j].indice,
'btype':"para"}
if(residues[i].h_bond(residues[j])<-0.5
and residues[j].h_bond(residues[i])<-0.5):
bridge = {'res1':residues[i].h_bond(residues[j]),
'res2':residues[j].h_bond(residues[i]),
'ipos':residues[i].resid,
'jpos':residues[j].resid,
'i':residues[i].indice,
'j':residues[j].indice,
'btype':"anti"}
if(residues[i-1].h_bond(residues[j+1])<-0.5
and residues[j-1].h_bond(residues[i+1])<-0.5):
bridge = {'res1':residues[i-1].h_bond(residues[j+1]),
'res2':residues[j-1].h_bond(residues[i+1]),
'ipos':residues[i].resid,
'jpos':residues[j].resid,
'i':residues[i].indice,
'j':residues[j].indice,
'btype':"anti"}
if(bridge):
if(bridge['res1']+bridge['res2']<E_min):
E_min = bridge['res1']+bridge['res2']
strongest_bridge = bridge
coord_bridge = [i,j]
bridge = {}
# finally add the strongest bridge at i and j pos
if(strongest_bridge):
bridges[strongest_bridge['i']] = (Bridge(strongest_bridge['btype'],
strongest_bridge['ipos'],
strongest_bridge['jpos'],
[strongest_bridge['i'],
strongest_bridge['j']]))
bridges[strongest_bridge['j']] = (Bridge(strongest_bridge['btype'],
strongest_bridge['jpos'],
strongest_bridge['ipos'],
[strongest_bridge['i'],
strongest_bridge['j']]))
if(len(bridges)>0):
return(bridges)
else:
return(False)
def get_ladders(bridges, residues):
ladders = {}
i = 1
while i < len(residues):
k = 1
if i in bridges.keys():
temp_bridges = [bridges[i]]
while ((i+k in bridges.keys()) and
(bridges[i].bridge_type == bridges[i+k].bridge_type)):
temp_bridges.append(bridges[i+k])
k+=1
if k>1:
#print("ladder", bridges[i].res_num, bridges[i+k-1].res_num)
ladders[i] = {'start':bridges[i].res_num,
'end':bridges[i+k-1].res_num,
'bridges':temp_bridges,
'i':i,
'j':i+k-1}
i+=k-1
else:
i+=1
return ladders
def connected_ladders(ladd_1, ladd_2):
links = []
for bridge in ladd_1['bridges']:
if bridge.res_partner in res_list(ladd_2):
# return([ladd_1['i'], ladd_1['j'], bridge.i, bridge.j,
# ladd_2['i'], ladd_2['j']])
return ladd_2
return False
def get_sheets(ladders):
"""
Bridges between ladders.
Check if 1 bridge between one ladder and one or more other ladders.
Iterate over all residues of one ladder and check if bridge with other residues
of the other ladders.
"""
ladds = [ elem for elem in ladders.values() ]
sheets = {}
corresp = {}
for ladd1 in ladds:
for ladd2 in ladds:
if connected_ladders(ladd1, ladd2)!=False:
corresp_list = [ elem for elem in corresp.keys() ]
if ladd1['i'] not in corresp_list and ladd2['i'] not in corresp_list:
ind = len(sheets.keys())
sheets[ind] = []
sheets[ind].append(ladd1)
sheets[ind].append(ladd2)
corresp[ladd1['i']] = ind
corresp[ladd2['i']] = ind
elif ladd2 not in corresp_list and ladd1 in corresp_list:
sheets[corresp[ladd1['i']]].append(ladd2)
corresp[ladd2['i']] = corresp[ladd1['i']]
elif ladd1 not in corresp_list and ladd2 in corresp_list:
sheets[corresp[ladd2['i']]].append(ladd1)
corresp[ladd1['i']] = corresp[ladd2['i']]
return sheets
def get_sheets2(ladders):
"""
Bridges between ladders.
Check if 1 bridge between one ladder and one or more other ladders.
Iterate over all residues of one ladder and check if bridge with other residues
of the other ladders.
"""
sheets = {}
for ladder in ladders:
for ladd2 in ladders:
if connected_ladders(ladders[ladder], ladders[ladd2]):
pass
print("ladder",ladders[ladder]['i'], ladders[ladder]['j'],"bridge",bridge.i, bridge.j,
"ladder 2",ladders[ladd2]['i'], ladders[ladd2]['j'])
def res_list(ladder):
# TODO : method in ladder class
l=[]
for i in range(ladder['start'], ladder['end']):
l.append(i)
return(l)
def get_bends(residues):
bends = {}
for i in range(2,len(residues)-2):
angle = math.degrees(vector_angles(vectors_substr(position_vector(residues[i].atoms["CA"].coords),
position_vector(residues[i-2].atoms["CA"].coords)),
vectors_substr(position_vector(residues[i+2].atoms["CA"].coords),
position_vector(residues[i].atoms["CA"].coords))))
if(angle>70):
print("angle", residues[i].resid, angle)
bends[residues[i].resid] = angle
return(bends)
def get_chirality(residues):
for i in range(1,len(residues)-2):
chirality = {}
angle = calc_dihedral(residues[i-1].atoms["CA"].coords,
residues[i].atoms["CA"].coords,
residues[i+1].atoms["CA"].coords,
residues[i+2].atoms["CA"].coords)
if(angle>0 and angle<=180):
sign="+"
print("chirality", residues[i].resid, "+", angle)
if(angle<=0 and angle > -180):
sign="-"
print("chirality", residues[i].resid, "-", angle)
chirality[residues[i].resid] = sign
return chirality
def get_phi_psi(residues):
for i in range(len(residues)):
if(i==0):
phi = 360.0
else:
phi = calc_dihedral(residues[i-1].atoms["C"].coords,
residues[i].atoms["N"].coords,
residues[i].atoms["CA"].coords,
residues[i].atoms["C"].coords)
if(i==len(residues)-1):
psi = 360.0
else:
psi = calc_dihedral(residues[i].atoms["N"].coords,
residues[i].atoms["CA"].coords,
residues[i].atoms["C"].coords,
residues[i+1].atoms["N"].coords)
print("ANGLES", i, phi, psi)
def get_TCO(res1, res2):
CO_res1 = vector_from_pos(res1.atoms["C"].coords,
res1.atoms["O"].coords)
CO_res2 = vector_from_pos(res2.atoms["C"].coords,
res2.atoms["O"].coords)
angle = vector_angles(CO_res1, CO_res2)
return(math.cos(angle))
def build_turns_patterns(residues):
turns_3 = {}
turns_4 = {}
turns_5 = {}
for i,res in enumerate(residues):
turn = residues[i].get_turns(residues)
if(turn):
for k in range(turn.turn_type):
if turn.turn_type == 3:
turns_3[i+1+k] = turn.turn_type
#print(i+1+k, turn.turn_type)
if turn.turn_type == 4:
turns_4[i+1+k] = turn.turn_type
#print(i+1+k, turn.turn_type)
if turn.turn_type == 5:
turns_5[i+1+k] = turn.turn_type
return[turns_3, turns_4, turns_5]
def print_turn_pattern(residues, res, turns):
i = residues.index(res)+1
if i in turns.keys() and not i-1 in turns.keys():
return(">")
elif i in turns.keys() and i-1 in turns.keys():
return(turns[i])
elif i not in turns.keys() and i-1 in turns.keys():
return("<")
else:
return(' ')